Saturday, October 28, 2023

Hormonal weight loss

Several hormones play a role in regulating appetite, metabolism, and fat storage, thereby affecting weight loss. Here are some of the main hormones involved:

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1. **Insulin**: Produced by the pancreas, insulin regulates glucose uptake into cells. High levels of insulin can lead to fat storage, and insulin resistance is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes.

2. **Glucagon**: Opposite in function to insulin, glucagon promotes the breakdown of stored glucose (glycogen) in the liver. It plays a role in regulating blood sugar levels.

3. **Leptin**: Produced by fat cells, leptin signals the brain that you're full. When levels are low, you feel hungry. People with obesity can develop leptin resistance, where the brain doesn't respond to leptin's signals.

4. **Ghrelin**: Produced by the stomach, ghrelin signals hunger. Levels increase before meals and decrease after.

5. **Cortisol**: Released by the adrenal glands, this "stress hormone" can lead to weight gain when chronically elevated, especially around the abdominal area.

6. **Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4)**: Produced by the thyroid gland, these regulate metabolism. An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can lead to weight gain.

7. **Estrogen**: This female sex hormone can influence body fat distribution. Post-menopausal women, who have lower estrogen levels, often see a shift in body fat to the abdominal area.

8. **Testosterone**: In men, declining levels can lead to increased body fat, decreased muscle mass, and changes in insulin sensitivity.

9. **Adiponectin**: This hormone is released from fat cells and enhances the ability to break down fats and improves insulin sensitivity.

10. **Peptide YY (PYY)**: Released by the gut in response to food intake, it reduces appetite.

11. **Cholecystokinin (CCK)**: Produced by the small intestine when you eat, CCK signals satiety and reduces food intake.

12. **Melatonin**: This hormone regulates sleep. Sleep disruptions or shortages can negatively affect other weight-related hormones.

Balancing these hormones, either naturally through lifestyle modifications or with medical intervention, can play a crucial role in weight management. If someone suspects hormonal imbalances affecting weight, it's essential to seek advice from healthcare professionals. Learn more: http://bit.ly/3Zw53vp

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